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Qlik to Power BI: Visualization Migration

Audience: Report developers, UX designers, BI leads Purpose: Map every Qlik Sense chart type and interaction pattern to its Power BI equivalent Reading time: 15-20 minutes


1. Chart type mapping

1.1 Native Qlik charts to Power BI visuals

Qlik Sense chart Power BI equivalent Fidelity Notes
Bar chart (vertical/horizontal) Clustered bar / Clustered column chart High Direct mapping; Power BI separates vertical (column) and horizontal (bar)
Stacked bar chart Stacked bar / Stacked column chart High Direct mapping
Line chart Line chart High Direct mapping; Power BI adds forecast, trend lines via Analytics pane
Area chart Area chart High Direct mapping
Combo chart (bar + line) Line and clustered column chart High Direct mapping with dual Y-axis support
Pie chart Pie chart High Direct mapping
Donut chart Donut chart High Direct mapping
Scatter plot Scatter chart High Power BI adds play axis for time animation
KPI object Card visual / KPI visual High KPI visual includes trend indicator; Card is simpler
Gauge chart Gauge visual High Direct mapping with min/max/target
Pivot table Matrix visual High Matrix supports expand/collapse rows, conditional formatting
Straight table (flat table) Table visual High Direct mapping with data bars, sparklines, conditional formatting
Treemap Treemap High Direct mapping
Waterfall chart Waterfall chart High Native in Power BI
Funnel chart Funnel chart High Direct mapping
Histogram Histogram (custom visual or binning) Medium Use "New group" binning on a column, then bar chart
Box plot Box and Whisker (AppSource custom visual) Medium Available as certified custom visual on AppSource
Distribution plot Histogram or violin (custom visual) Medium Custom visual required for violin/density plots
Bullet chart Bullet chart (AppSource custom visual) Medium Available on AppSource
Mekko / Marimekko chart Marimekko (AppSource) or stacked bar Medium AppSource has Marimekko visuals; stacked bar is the native fallback
Network chart (extension) Force-directed graph (AppSource) Medium Multiple network/graph visuals on AppSource
Sankey chart (extension) Sankey (AppSource) Medium Available as certified custom visual on AppSource
Word cloud (extension) Word Cloud (AppSource) High Available on AppSource
Org chart (extension) Org Chart (AppSource) or Decomposition Tree Medium Decomposition Tree provides similar drill-down hierarchy
Calendar heatmap (extension) Heatmap or Matrix with conditional formatting Medium Matrix with background color formatting achieves calendar heatmap
Radar chart (extension) Radar chart (AppSource) Medium Available on AppSource
Multi-KPI (extension) Multi-row card High Multi-row card displays multiple KPIs in a compact layout

1.2 Custom/advanced Qlik visuals

Qlik visual Power BI approach
Nebula.js custom extension Power BI custom visual SDK (TypeScript, D3.js)
Qlik Sense mashup (HTML page) Power BI Embedded (JavaScript SDK, React wrapper)
SPC (statistical process control) SPC chart custom visual on AppSource
Variance waterfall Variance chart custom visual on AppSource
Timeline / Gantt Gantt chart custom visual on AppSource
HTML extension (custom rendering) Power BI HTML content visual or R/Python visual
Video extension Web URL visual (embed video)
On-demand drill (ODAG link) Drillthrough page + parameterized DirectQuery

2. Selection model adaptation

The Qlik selection model (green/white/gray) is one of the hardest UX patterns to replicate in Power BI. This section provides practical alternatives.

2.1 Selection state comparison

Qlik selection state Meaning Power BI equivalent
Green (selected) User has selected this value Slicer shows selected item highlighted
White (possible) Value exists in associated data Other visuals show filtered data (cross-filtering)
Gray (excluded) Value has no associated data No direct equivalent -- excluded values are hidden
Dark gray (alternative) Not selected but could be No direct equivalent

2.2 Recreating the selection experience

Strategy 1: Slicer panels

Create a slicer panel on the left or top of the report with slicers for each dimension. Use slicer sync to propagate selections across pages.

Strategy 2: Cross-filtering and cross-highlighting

Power BI's default interaction behavior is cross-highlighting: clicking a bar in a chart highlights related data in other visuals. Configure via "Edit Interactions" to switch between filter and highlight modes.

Strategy 3: Filter pane

The Power BI filter pane shows all active filters at visual, page, and report levels. This replaces the Qlik selection bar for showing "what is currently filtered."

Strategy 4: Reset button

Add a "Clear All Filters" bookmark button to reset the report to its default state, similar to Qlik's "Clear All" selection button.

// To create a reset button:
// 1. Set all slicers to default state
// 2. Create a bookmark "Default State" capturing this state
// 3. Add a Button visual, set Action = Bookmark, choose "Default State"

Strategy 5: Selection display visual

For users who miss the Qlik current-selections bar, create a card or text visual with a DAX measure that shows active filter context:

Active Filters Text =
VAR SelectedRegion = IF(ISFILTERED(Geography[Region]),
    "Region: " & SELECTEDVALUE(Geography[Region], "Multiple"),
    "")
VAR SelectedYear = IF(ISFILTERED(Calendar[Year]),
    "Year: " & SELECTEDVALUE(Calendar[Year], "Multiple"),
    "")
RETURN
COMBINEVALUES(" | ", SelectedRegion, SelectedYear)

3. Container and conditional visibility

Qlik containers

Qlik containers allow multiple objects to occupy the same space, with tabs or conditions controlling which is visible. Common patterns:

  • Tabbed containers (show different charts in the same area)
  • Conditional show (show/hide based on selections)

Power BI equivalents

Bookmarks + buttons (tabbed container replacement):

  1. Create visual A and visual B in the same position on the canvas
  2. Create Bookmark "Show A" with visual A visible, visual B hidden
  3. Create Bookmark "Show B" with visual A hidden, visual B visible
  4. Add Button visuals labeled "View A" and "View B" that navigate to the respective bookmarks
  5. Uncheck "Data" in each bookmark to preserve filter state when toggling

Conditional formatting (conditional show replacement):

Use the "Title" or entire visual's visibility based on a measure:

  1. Select the visual
  2. In Format pane, go to General > Properties
  3. Set visibility to "Based on a field" and reference a DAX measure that returns TRUE/FALSE

4. Alternate states to bookmarks

Qlik alternate states

Qlik alternate states allow a single sheet to show the same visualization with two different selection states side-by-side (for example, comparing Region A vs Region B).

Power BI comparison patterns

Pattern 1: What-If parameter + duplicate measure

// Create a What-If parameter "Comparison Region" with region values
// Then create a comparison measure:
Comparison Sales =
CALCULATE(
    SUM(Sales[Amount]),
    Geography[Region] = SELECTEDVALUE('Comparison Region'[Comparison Region])
)

Pattern 2: Field parameters (2023+)

Field parameters allow users to dynamically switch which measure or dimension a visual displays, providing some of the flexibility of alternate states.

Pattern 3: Bookmarks for snapshot comparison

Create two bookmarks with different slicer states and use a toggle button to switch between them.


5. Storytelling to report navigation

Qlik storytelling

Qlik's storytelling feature lets users create guided narratives by arranging snapshots of visualizations with annotations into a sequential story format.

Power BI equivalents

Qlik storytelling feature Power BI equivalent
Story (multi-slide narrative) Report with page navigator bar
Snapshot of visualization Pin visual to dashboard or use PowerPoint integration
Annotations on snapshots Text boxes on report pages
Slide transitions Page navigation buttons
Presentation mode Full-screen mode / PowerPoint with live Power BI visuals
Narration text Smart Narratives visual (AI-generated text)

Recommended approach: Use PowerPoint with live Power BI visuals for presentation scenarios. Visuals update in real-time during the presentation -- no snapshots needed.


6. Responsive design and mobile

Qlik responsive layouts

Qlik Sense uses a responsive grid layout that adapts to screen size automatically. Visualizations resize within the grid.

Power BI mobile layout

Power BI has a dedicated mobile layout editor:

  1. In Power BI Desktop, select View > Mobile Layout
  2. Drag visuals from the desktop layout onto the phone canvas
  3. Resize and arrange for optimal mobile viewing
  4. Publish -- mobile users automatically see the mobile layout

Power BI Mobile app features not available in Qlik:

  • Offline access to reports (configured per report)
  • QR code scanning to open specific reports
  • Annotate and share screenshots from mobile
  • Push notifications for data alerts

7. Formatting and theming

Qlik themes

Qlik uses JSON-based themes that control colors, fonts, and visual styling across an app.

Power BI themes

Power BI also uses JSON-based themes with broader customization:

{
    "name": "Corporate Theme",
    "dataColors": ["#0078D4", "#50E6FF", "#FFB900", "#E74856", "#00CC6A"],
    "background": "#FFFFFF",
    "foreground": "#252423",
    "tableAccent": "#0078D4",
    "textClasses": {
        "callout": { "fontSize": 36, "fontFace": "Segoe UI" },
        "title": { "fontSize": 16, "fontFace": "Segoe UI Semibold" },
        "header": { "fontSize": 12, "fontFace": "Segoe UI" },
        "label": { "fontSize": 10, "fontFace": "Segoe UI" }
    }
}

Apply themes in Power BI Desktop via View > Themes > Browse for Themes.

Conditional formatting

Power BI's conditional formatting is more granular than Qlik's:

Formatting type Qlik support Power BI support
Background color by value Yes (expression-based) Yes (rules, gradient, field value)
Font color by value Yes (expression-based) Yes (rules, gradient, field value)
Data bars in table Limited Yes (built-in data bar formatting)
Icons in table (KPI symbols) Via extensions Yes (built-in icon sets)
Sparklines in table Via extensions Yes (native sparklines since 2022)
Web URL (clickable links) Yes (URL action) Yes (web URL data category)
Image in table Via HTML extension Yes (image URL data category)

8. Visualization migration checklist

  • Inventory all sheet objects -- list every visualization, its type, its expressions, and its dimensions
  • Map to Power BI visual types -- use the chart mapping table in Section 1
  • Identify custom extensions -- check AppSource for equivalents; plan custom visual development if needed
  • Plan the selection model -- decide how to replace green/white/gray with slicers + cross-filtering
  • Design the page layout -- Power BI uses a fixed canvas (16:9 or custom); plan layout before building
  • Build from semantic model measures -- all calculations should be in the semantic model, not the visual
  • Apply corporate theme -- create a Power BI JSON theme matching organizational branding
  • Configure interactions -- set Edit Interactions (filter vs highlight) for each visual pair
  • Create mobile layout -- design the mobile view for each report page
  • Validate visual accuracy -- compare Qlik and Power BI visuals side-by-side with same data and filters

Cross-references

Topic Document
Expression conversion Expression Migration
Feature mapping (visualization) Feature Mapping
Tutorial: full app migration Tutorial: App to PBIX
Best practices for report design Best Practices

Maintainers: CSA-in-a-Box core team Last updated: 2026-04-30